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Social comparison on Instagram: Results from a 100k-person survey + behavioral data

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Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 1 of 27 AMENDED Exhibit 129 PLAINTIFFS' OMNIBUS OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANTS' MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT Case No.: 4:22-md-03047-YGR MDL No. 3047 In Re: Social Media Adolescent Addiction/Personal Injury Products Liability Litigation Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 2 of 27 Θ depobook.com EXHIBIT 20 Social comparison on Instagram Results from a 100k-person survey + behavioral data Justin Cheng & Moira Burke, Core Data Science with support from Shruti Bhutada, Shilpa Mody, and HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001890 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 3 of 27 Outline Social comparison research Method Who/where Topics Like counts Celebrities Filters We'll share our method, then walk through most relevant results, including who experiences social comparison, what topics people see... HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001891 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 01 METHOD Survey of 100k people, March & April 2020 Countries: Australia, US, Brazil, Korea, Japan, India, Germany, France, Great Britain (full survey text) Joined responses with behavioral data Time spent by surface, like counts seen, keywords in caption text, celebrities seen, use of filters... (code listing all features) Page 4 of 27 Collected data longitudinally from same people; about 100k took first wave and 15k returned for a second wave. For the most part we'll report cross-sectional results from Wave 1 unless otherwise noted. This is a method that Justin and I use a lot -- survey a large # of people, and then pull thousands of pieces of data from behavioral logs to understand what kinds of experiences on IG are associated with people's feelings. We're sharing the results of our social comparison survey today, and we're currently running a survey specifically about body image and appearance-based comparison and working on the same kind of analysis... HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001892 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 01 METHOD: SURVEY QUESTIONS Page 5 of 27 Negative social comparison scale (a=0.80) 1. How bad, if at all, do you feel about yourself because of other people's posts on Instagram? 2. How often do you feel discouraged about your own life after seeing others' accomplishments on Instagram? 3. How often do you feel like you are not as successful or attractive as other people you see on Instagram? Positive social comparison scale (a=0.70) 1. How good, if at all, do you feel about yourself because of other people's posts on Instagram? 2. How often do you feel encouraged about your own life after seeing others' accomplishments on Instagram? 3. How often do you feel inspired or motivated in your life after seeing other people on Instagram? (full survev text) Most of what we'll share today is based on these two sets of questions. There were other questions that I'll share briefly when I go over initial survey results. HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001893 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 6 of 27 Outline Social comparison research Method Who/where Topics Like counts Celebrities Filters HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001894 Percent of respondents Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 02 WHO EXPERIENCES Page 7 of 27 COMPARISON Social comparison is common and people's experiences vary widely. About 1 out of 10 people experience negative social comparison on Instagram often or always About 1 in 4 people think that Instagram makes social comparison worse (source: Hard Life Moments survey) Positive comparison (inspiration) is more common than negative comparison (consistent with Wendy and Mla's findings) Social comparison didn't change during early COVID (note) 16.0%- 12.0%- 8.0%- 4.0%- Negative Social Comparison M=2.31 Percent of respondents 10.0%- 5.0%- Positive Social Comparison M-3.06 0.0% 0.0% Never Rarely Negative social comparison frequency (average) Sometimes Often Almost always Never Sometimes Often Rarely Positive social comparison frequency (average) Almost always Source: Positive and negative social comparison on instagram (May 2020) HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001895 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 8 of 27 02 WHO EXPERIENCES COMPARISON Social comparison varies by country and is often worse for women. Negative social comparison on Instagram is more common in globally western countries (GB, AU, US) Negative comparison is more common for women in many parts of the world, but more common for men in India (and other countries). We shouldn't focus exclusively on women in the west. It's more common among teens than non-teens (not shown), especially teen girls. Inspiration (positive comparison) is more common in India and Brazil (not shown). GB AU- US DE JP Women Men FR IN BR KR Never Rarely Sometimes Negative social comparison frequency (average) Source: Positive and negative social comparison on Instagram (May 2020) These bars are the 9 countries where we surveyed people. Focusing just on negative comparison: You can see that on average, it's higher in Great Britain, Australia, US, and lower in Korea, Brazil, and India, though these gross averages don't vary that much by country. What's more interesting are the gender dynamics: The orange dots are women and the green dots are men, and you can see that the line of orange dots is almost always farther to the right -- women it experience it more than men in most of the countries we surveyed. However, if you look at India, you see the dots switch places. In India, men experience social comparison more than women. Justin and I traveled to India in 2019 along with understand social comparison there. Because women are a smaller prop of the workforce, they have fewer dimensions to compare themselves to others -- social circles rather than ALSO financial and professional. (On average, individuals vary a lot.) to interview people and better HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001896 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 02 COMPARISON WHO EXPERIENCES Page 9 of 27 Social comparison varies by country and is often worse for women. Negative social comparison by country, gender, and teen/non-teen GB AU US DE FR JP IN BR KA 30%- 25% 20%- % who experienced negative comparison often/always 15% 10% 5%- MFM TF M TF M TF M F Group Women Teen Girls Men Teen Boys MFMF MF MF Source: Positive and negative social comparison on Instagram (May 2020) These bars are the 9 countries where we surveyed people. Focusing just on negative comparison: You can see that on average, it's higher in Great Britain, Australia, US, and lower in Korea, Brazil, and India, though these gross averages don't vary that much by country. What's more interesting are the gender dynamics: The orange dots are women and the green dots are men, and you can see that the line of orange dots is almost always farther to the right -- women it experience it more than men in most of the countries we surveyed. However, if you look at India, you see the dots switch places. In India, men experience social comparison more than women. Justin and I traveled to India in 2019 along with understand social comparison there. Because women are a smaller prop of the workforce, they have fewer dimensions to compare themselves to others -- social circles rather than ALSO financial and professional. (On average, individuals vary a lot.) to interview people and better HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001897 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 10 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001898 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 11 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001899 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 12 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001900 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 13 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001901 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 14 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001902 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 15 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001903 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 16 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001904 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 17 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001905 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 18 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001906 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 19 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001907 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR 06 SEEING AND USING FILTERS Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 20 of 27 Sharing or viewing filtered selfies in Stories made people feel worse In Stories, sharing or viewing more filtered selfies (i.e., that had a color filter or a camera AR effect) was associated with increased negative comparison. The effects of filters are weaker for Feed, likely because Feed camera filters are less selfie-centric. More generally, sharing selfies (both filtered or not; and to Feed or Stories) is also associated with increased negative comparison, but this effect is weaker. Method: We measured how social comparison differed based on proportion of either viewed or shared photos that were taken using the front-facing camera and/or had a filter applied in a regression controlling for gender, teen/non-teen, follower count, following count, whether account is private, and country. Source: Selfies, filters, and social comparison on Instagram (Aug 2020) Send to your phone HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001908 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR 06 SEEING AND USING FILTERS Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 21 of 27 Seeing these camera effects can lead to more negative comparison: Why? These may focus on beautification; heart eyes may be interpreted as showing off a relationship. Seeing these camera effects can lead to more positive comparison: Why? These tend to be more "fun", focusing on additional objects or taking part in a challenge. Source: Selfies, filters, and social comparison on Instagram (Aug 2020) Some possible reasons: More negative; Heart eyes may indicate being in love, and we know from qual research that seeing others in relationships makes people envious The other two also seem to be more of the skin-smoothing/beautifying-type More positive: These filters are more "fun" - adding a halo, sunglasses, or doing a challenge HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001909 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 22 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001910 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 23 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001911 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 24 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001912 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 25 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001913 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 26 of 27 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 27 of 27 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 1 of 27 AMENDED Exhibit 129 PLAINTIFFS' OMNIBUS OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANTS' MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT Case No.: 4:22-md-03047-YGR MDL No. 3047 In Re: Social Media Adolescent Addiction/Personal Injury Products Liability Litigation Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 2 of 27 Θ depobook.com EXHIBIT 20 Social comparison on Instagram Results from a 100k-person survey + behavioral data Justin Cheng & Moira Burke, Core Data Science with support from Shruti Bhutada, Shilpa Mody, and HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001890 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 3 of 27 Outline Social comparison research Method Who/where Topics Like counts Celebrities Filters We'll share our method, then walk through most relevant results, including who experiences social comparison, what topics people see... HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001891 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 01 METHOD Survey of 100k people, March & April 2020 Countries: Australia, US, Brazil, Korea, Japan, India, Germany, France, Great Britain (full survey text) Joined responses with behavioral data Time spent by surface, like counts seen, keywords in caption text, celebrities seen, use of filters... (code listing all features) Page 4 of 27 Collected data longitudinally from same people; about 100k took first wave and 15k returned for a second wave. For the most part we'll report cross-sectional results from Wave 1 unless otherwise noted. This is a method that Justin and I use a lot -- survey a large # of people, and then pull thousands of pieces of data from behavioral logs to understand what kinds of experiences on IG are associated with people's feelings. We're sharing the results of our social comparison survey today, and we're currently running a survey specifically about body image and appearance-based comparison and working on the same kind of analysis... HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001892 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 01 METHOD: SURVEY QUESTIONS Page 5 of 27 Negative social comparison scale (a=0.80) 1. How bad, if at all, do you feel about yourself because of other people's posts on Instagram? 2. How often do you feel discouraged about your own life after seeing others' accomplishments on Instagram? 3. How often do you feel like you are not as successful or attractive as other people you see on Instagram? Positive social comparison scale (a=0.70) 1. How good, if at all, do you feel about yourself because of other people's posts on Instagram? 2. How often do you feel encouraged about your own life after seeing others' accomplishments on Instagram? 3. How often do you feel inspired or motivated in your life after seeing other people on Instagram? (full survev text) Most of what we'll share today is based on these two sets of questions. There were other questions that I'll share briefly when I go over initial survey results. HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001893 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 6 of 27 Outline Social comparison research Method Who/where Topics Like counts Celebrities Filters HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001894 Percent of respondents Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 02 WHO EXPERIENCES Page 7 of 27 COMPARISON Social comparison is common and people's experiences vary widely. About 1 out of 10 people experience negative social comparison on Instagram often or always About 1 in 4 people think that Instagram makes social comparison worse (source: Hard Life Moments survey) Positive comparison (inspiration) is more common than negative comparison (consistent with Wendy and Mla's findings) Social comparison didn't change during early COVID (note) 16.0%- 12.0%- 8.0%- 4.0%- Negative Social Comparison M=2.31 Percent of respondents 10.0%- 5.0%- Positive Social Comparison M-3.06 0.0% 0.0% Never Rarely Negative social comparison frequency (average) Sometimes Often Almost always Never Sometimes Often Rarely Positive social comparison frequency (average) Almost always Source: Positive and negative social comparison on instagram (May 2020) HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001895 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 8 of 27 02 WHO EXPERIENCES COMPARISON Social comparison varies by country and is often worse for women. Negative social comparison on Instagram is more common in globally western countries (GB, AU, US) Negative comparison is more common for women in many parts of the world, but more common for men in India (and other countries). We shouldn't focus exclusively on women in the west. It's more common among teens than non-teens (not shown), especially teen girls. Inspiration (positive comparison) is more common in India and Brazil (not shown). GB AU- US DE JP Women Men FR IN BR KR Never Rarely Sometimes Negative social comparison frequency (average) Source: Positive and negative social comparison on Instagram (May 2020) These bars are the 9 countries where we surveyed people. Focusing just on negative comparison: You can see that on average, it's higher in Great Britain, Australia, US, and lower in Korea, Brazil, and India, though these gross averages don't vary that much by country. What's more interesting are the gender dynamics: The orange dots are women and the green dots are men, and you can see that the line of orange dots is almost always farther to the right -- women it experience it more than men in most of the countries we surveyed. However, if you look at India, you see the dots switch places. In India, men experience social comparison more than women. Justin and I traveled to India in 2019 along with understand social comparison there. Because women are a smaller prop of the workforce, they have fewer dimensions to compare themselves to others -- social circles rather than ALSO financial and professional. (On average, individuals vary a lot.) to interview people and better HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001896 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 02 COMPARISON WHO EXPERIENCES Page 9 of 27 Social comparison varies by country and is often worse for women. Negative social comparison by country, gender, and teen/non-teen GB AU US DE FR JP IN BR KA 30%- 25% 20%- % who experienced negative comparison often/always 15% 10% 5%- MFM TF M TF M TF M F Group Women Teen Girls Men Teen Boys MFMF MF MF Source: Positive and negative social comparison on Instagram (May 2020) These bars are the 9 countries where we surveyed people. Focusing just on negative comparison: You can see that on average, it's higher in Great Britain, Australia, US, and lower in Korea, Brazil, and India, though these gross averages don't vary that much by country. What's more interesting are the gender dynamics: The orange dots are women and the green dots are men, and you can see that the line of orange dots is almost always farther to the right -- women it experience it more than men in most of the countries we surveyed. However, if you look at India, you see the dots switch places. In India, men experience social comparison more than women. Justin and I traveled to India in 2019 along with understand social comparison there. Because women are a smaller prop of the workforce, they have fewer dimensions to compare themselves to others -- social circles rather than ALSO financial and professional. (On average, individuals vary a lot.) to interview people and better HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001897 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 10 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001898 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 11 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001899 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 12 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001900 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 13 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001901 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 14 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001902 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 15 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001903 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 16 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001904 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 17 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001905 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 18 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001906 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 19 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001907 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR 06 SEEING AND USING FILTERS Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 20 of 27 Sharing or viewing filtered selfies in Stories made people feel worse In Stories, sharing or viewing more filtered selfies (i.e., that had a color filter or a camera AR effect) was associated with increased negative comparison. The effects of filters are weaker for Feed, likely because Feed camera filters are less selfie-centric. More generally, sharing selfies (both filtered or not; and to Feed or Stories) is also associated with increased negative comparison, but this effect is weaker. Method: We measured how social comparison differed based on proportion of either viewed or shared photos that were taken using the front-facing camera and/or had a filter applied in a regression controlling for gender, teen/non-teen, follower count, following count, whether account is private, and country. Source: Selfies, filters, and social comparison on Instagram (Aug 2020) Send to your phone HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001908 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR 06 SEEING AND USING FILTERS Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 21 of 27 Seeing these camera effects can lead to more negative comparison: Why? These may focus on beautification; heart eyes may be interpreted as showing off a relationship. Seeing these camera effects can lead to more positive comparison: Why? These tend to be more "fun", focusing on additional objects or taking part in a challenge. Source: Selfies, filters, and social comparison on Instagram (Aug 2020) Some possible reasons: More negative; Heart eyes may indicate being in love, and we know from qual research that seeing others in relationships makes people envious The other two also seem to be more of the skin-smoothing/beautifying-type More positive: These filters are more "fun" - adding a halo, sunglasses, or doing a challenge HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001909 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 22 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001910 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 23 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001911 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 24 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 ΜΕΤΑ3047MDL-003-00001912 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 25 of 27 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL (COMPETITOR) META3047MDL_RVOL003 META3047MDL-003-00001913 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 26 of 27 Case 4:22-md-03047-YGR Document 2756-56 Filed 02/20/26 Page 27 of 27